Mogan vs. GNU TeXmacs

Product Positioning

Mogan STEM is a libre scientific editing platform and one of the distributions of GNU TeXmacs. Both Mogan STEM and GNU TeXmacs are libre scientific editing platforms designed for structured document creation.

Mogan STEM as a distribution of GNU TeXmacs maintains the same user experience while providing modern improvements. Mogan STEM and GNU TeXmacs can be regarded as the same kind of product released by different teams.

In this article, we will discuss the differences of Mogan STEM and GNU TeXmacs in details:

In one table

	GNU TeXmacs	Mogan STEM
Release Cycle	not fixed	monthly
Performance	slow	fast
UI Style	retro style	modern style
Shortcuts	some of them do not work	99% of them work fine
Qt Framework	mainly in Qt 4 (some in Qt 5)	mainly in Qt 6 (some in Qt 5)
Scheme Engine	GNU Guile 1.8.x	S7 Scheme
Code Repository	SVN (Savannah)	Git (Codeberg/Gitee/Github)
Build Tool	GNU Autotools	xmake
Lead by	Joris van der Hoeven (Mathematician)	Darcy Shen (Software Engineer)

Preferences

Option	Mogan STEM	GNU TeXmacs
General->Interactive Questions	In pop-up windows	On the footer
Other->Document updates run	Three times	Once
Convert->Pdf->Expand beamer slides	on	off

New Documents

Enable Focus->Layout->Margins as on paper by default

Why:

1. Provide experiences like new document in WPS or MS Word for new TeXmacs user
2. Insert->Note->Marginal note works as expected with margins as on paper
3. When View->Zoom is 100%, the default page is almost the same as the exported PDF or the printed A4 paper (because there are reserved and hidden 10px on each side on screen, the screen paper is slightly smaller than the actual A4 paper)

Enable Focus->Layout->No page numbers by default

Do not show page numbers to make it clean and tidy.

Shortcuts

Structured Key Prefix: structured:cmd and structured:insert

Structured command key prefix is for toggling the foldable, toggling the numbered, structured moving, structured deleting and structured selecting.

On Windows and Linux, we switched the structured command key prefix from Alt to Ctrl, the structured insert prefix from Meta to Alt.

On macOS, we switched the structured command key prefix from Option to Ctrl, the structured insert prefix from Ctrl to Option.

Why：to avoid the collision with the system shortcuts. For example, Meta+Left is Windows system shortcuts, Ctrl+Left is the macOS system shortcuts。

Structured Variants Circling (since v1.2.3)

Add A-S-up and A-S-down for structured variants circling.

On Linux and Windows, C-tab and C-S-tab are reserved. On macOS, because we switched structured:cmd from Option to Ctrl and C-tab does not work, the shortcuts C-tab and C-S-tab do not work.

Why: C-tab, C-S-tab and A-S-tab do not work on macOS, see QTBUG-12232.

ESC key

The ESC is used for producing equivalents for the modifier keys in GNU TeXmacs. But in Mogan, it is a normal key. And later, the ESC may be used in the Vim plugin for Mogan. If the shortcuts in Mogan are in conflict with the OS system shortucts, we should regard it as a bug and fix it by changing the shortcut but not using the ESC key.

Graphics

Action	Mogan STEM	GNU TeXmacs
Insert->Image->Draw image	Show grid	Do not show grid
Insert->Image->Ink here	Show grid	Do not show grid
Insert->Grid->Unit length	2	1

Plugins

Most plugins in GNU TeXmacs are no longer built-in in Mogan STEM. Only the Maxima Session plugin and the Octave Session plugin are built-in in Mogan STEM.

The concepts of plugins are extended in Mogan STEM, see Introduction to Plugins, for example, natural languages specific dictionaries and styles are maintained as Language plugins.

And Plugin Center will be available later for Mogan users to install the community plugins.

TEXMACS_HOME_PATH

OS	Mogan STEM	GNU TeXmacs
Linux	$XDG_DATA_HOME/XmacsLabs	$HOME/.TeXmacs
	$HOME/.local/share/XmacsLabs
macOS	$HOME/Library/Application Support/XmacsLabs	$HOME/.TeXmacs
Windows	%APPDATA%\XmacsLabs	%APPDATA%\TeXmacs
	C:\Users\[User name]\AppData\Roaming\XmacsLabs	C:\Users\[User name]\AppData\Roaming\TeXmacs

Why: Using different TEXMACS_HOME_PATH is to make it possible to install both Mogan STEM and GNU TeXmacs. The changes on Linux and macOS is to meet the standards on Linux and macOS.